70 year old farmer
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A 70 year old male farmer, came to the hospital with chief complaints of weakness in the both upper and lower limbs since 1 week
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS-
Patient was apparently alright 1 week back, then developed weakness in both upper and lower limbs which was insidious in onset and gradually progressive. He was unable to perform daily activities. Associated with neck pain, and shortness of breath (Grade 3). Not associated with headache, vomiting or blurring of vision.
Decreased urine output 2 days before onset of paralytic episode.
PAST HISTORY :
History of Hypertension since 10 years
No history of Diabetes, tuberculosis, coronary artery disease, epilepsy, asthma
PERSONAL HISTORY :
Patient's wife died just before onset of symptoms (precipitating factor?)
Diet : mixed
Appetite : reduced since 3 months.
Sleep : adequate
bladder movements : regular
Bowel : constipation ( passes stools in every 2 days)
No allergies
Addictions : alcohol on alternate days (360ml / sitting)
FAMILY HISTORY :
Wife died on Friday .
Son committed suicide 10 years ago.
Osteoarthritis since 2 years .
TREATMENT / SURGICAL HISTORY :
He underwent hernioplasty 15 years ago.
And cataract surgery 6 years ago in right eye and 3 years ago in left eye.
Antihypertensive drugs since 10 years.
PHYSICAL EXAMNINATION
GENERAL EXAMINATION :
I have examined patient in a well lit room and by taking patients prior consent.
patient is conscious, coherent, well oriented to time ,place and person .
No pallor, icterus, cyanosis ,clubbing, koilonychia, lymphadenopathy .
VITALS :
Temperature :afebrile.
Bp: 140/80mm of Hg
PR : 80bpm
RR : 18cpm.
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CVS : S1,S2 heard, no murmurs.
RS : BAE+
No additional sounds heard.
P/ A :
A soft palpable abdominal mass present .
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM :
patient is conscious, coherent well oriented to place time and person.
CRANIAL NERVE :
cranial nerves: right. Left
1 ( sense of smell) + +
2. ( visual acuity, field) N. N
3,4,6 carnial nerves. Intact. Intact
5 cranial nerve. Intact. Intact
7 CN ( facial symmetry ) + +
8,9,10,11,12 CN. Intact. Intact
MOTOR SYSTEM :
Right. Left.
* Bulk : Normal. Normal
* Tone : N. N
* power :
UL. Grade 4 Grade 4
LL. Grade 4. Grade 4
* Deep tendon reflexes :
Biceps. +3 +3
Triceps. +3. +3
Supinator
Knee. +3. +3
Ankle. +3. +3
Plantar.
Babinski sign. - absent absent
finger nose test- Past pointing.
Sensory system- Intact.
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